Supplemental Tables
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           NumberSDISC-1  SDISC-1 Federal and nonfederal funding of academic basic research: FYs 1979–2023 
           
                  TitleFederal and nonfederal funding of academic basic research: FYs 1979–2023 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-2  SDISC-2 Higher education R&D expenditures, by R&D field: FYs 2010–23 
           
                  TitleHigher education R&D expenditures, by R&D field: FYs 2010–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-3  SDISC-3 GERD, GDP, GERD-to-GDP ratio, and growth rates, by selected region, country, or economy: Selected years, 1990–2022 
           
                  TitleGERD, GDP, GERD-to-GDP ratio, and growth rates, by selected region, country, or economy: Selected years, 1990–2022 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-4  SDISC-4 GERD for selected region, country, or economy, by performing sector and source of funds: 2022 or most recent year 
           
                  TitleGERD for selected region, country, or economy, by performing sector and source of funds: 2022 or most recent year 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-5  SDISC-5 Regions, countries, and economies in S&E publications data 
           
                  TitleRegions, countries, and economies in S&E publications data 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-6  SDISC-6 S&E articles in all S&E fields, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in all S&E fields, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-7  SDISC-7 S&E articles in agricultural sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in agricultural sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-8  SDISC-8 S&E articles in astronomy and astrophysics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in astronomy and astrophysics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-9  SDISC-9 S&E articles in biological and biomedical sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in biological and biomedical sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-10  SDISC-10 S&E articles in chemistry, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in chemistry, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-11  SDISC-11 S&E articles in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-12  SDISC-12 S&E articles in engineering, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in engineering, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-13  SDISC-13 S&E articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-14  SDISC-14 S&E articles in health sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in health sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-15  SDISC-15 S&E articles in materials science, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in materials science, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-16  SDISC-16 S&E articles in mathematics and statistics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in mathematics and statistics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-17  SDISC-17 S&E articles in natural resources and conservation, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in natural resources and conservation, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-18  SDISC-18 S&E articles in physics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in physics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-19  SDISC-19 S&E articles in psychology, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in psychology, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-20  SDISC-20 S&E articles in social sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in social sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-21  SDISC-21 S&E articles in all S&E fields, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in all S&E fields, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-22  SDISC-22 S&E articles in agricultural sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in agricultural sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-23  SDISC-23 S&E articles in astronomy and astrophysics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in astronomy and astrophysics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-24  SDISC-24 S&E articles in biological and biomedical sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in biological and biomedical sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-25  SDISC-25 S&E articles in chemistry, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in chemistry, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-26  SDISC-26 S&E articles in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-27  SDISC-27 S&E articles in engineering, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in engineering, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-28  SDISC-28 S&E articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-29  SDISC-29 S&E articles in health sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in health sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-30  SDISC-30 S&E articles in materials science, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in materials science, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-31  SDISC-31 S&E articles in mathematics and statistics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in mathematics and statistics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-32  SDISC-32 S&E articles in natural resources and conservation, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in natural resources and conservation, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-33  SDISC-33 S&E articles in physics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in physics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-34  SDISC-34 S&E articles in psychology, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in psychology, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-35  SDISC-35 S&E articles in social sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in social sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-36  SDISC-36 S&E research portfolios of selected region, country, or economy, by field: 2023 
           
                  TitleS&E research portfolios of selected region, country, or economy, by field: 2023 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-37  SDISC-37 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in the Scopus database, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in the Scopus database, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-38  SDISC-38 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in agricultural sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in agricultural sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-39  SDISC-39 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in astronomy and astrophysics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in astronomy and astrophysics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-40  SDISC-40 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in biological and biomedical sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in biological and biomedical sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-41  SDISC-41 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in chemistry, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in chemistry, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-42  SDISC-42 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-43  SDISC-43 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in engineering, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in engineering, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-44  SDISC-44 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-45  SDISC-45 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in health sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in health sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-46  SDISC-46 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in materials science, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in materials science, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-47  SDISC-47 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in mathematics and statistics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in mathematics and statistics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-48  SDISC-48 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in natural resources and conservation, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in natural resources and conservation, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-49  SDISC-49 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in physics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in physics, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-50  SDISC-50 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in psychology, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in psychology, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-51  SDISC-51 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in social sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in social sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-52  SDISC-52 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles and conference proceedings in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles and conference proceedings in computer and information sciences, fractional count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-53  SDISC-53 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in the Scopus database, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in the Scopus database, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-54  SDISC-54 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in agricultural sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in agricultural sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-55  SDISC-55 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in astronomy and astrophysics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in astronomy and astrophysics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-56  SDISC-56 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in biological and biomedical sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in biological and biomedical sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-57  SDISC-57 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in chemistry, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in chemistry, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-58  SDISC-58 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-59  SDISC-59 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in engineering, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in engineering, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-60  SDISC-60 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in geosciences, atmospheric sciences, and ocean sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-61  SDISC-61 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in health sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in health sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-62  SDISC-62 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in materials science, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in materials science, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-63  SDISC-63 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in mathematics and statistics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in mathematics and statistics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-64  SDISC-64 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in natural resources and conservation, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in natural resources and conservation, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-65  SDISC-65 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in physics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in physics, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-66  SDISC-66 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in psychology, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in psychology, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-67  SDISC-67 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in social sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles in social sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-68  SDISC-68 Share of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles and conference proceedings in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
           
                  TitleShare of S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles and conference proceedings in computer and information sciences, whole count, by region, country, or economy: 2002–22 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-69  SDISC-69 S&E articles in all fields combined, by coauthorship attribute and selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleS&E articles in all fields combined, by coauthorship attribute and selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-70  SDISC-70 Internationally coauthored S&E publications, by selected region, country, or economy pairs: 2003, 2013 and 2023 
           
                  TitleInternationally coauthored S&E publications, by selected region, country, or economy pairs: 2003, 2013 and 2023 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-71  SDISC-71 U.S. international articles with coauthor from selected countries: Selected years, 2002–23 
           
                  TitleU.S. international articles with coauthor from selected countries: Selected years, 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-72  SDISC-72 International articles from 15 largest producing regions, countries, or economies with U.S. coauthor: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleInternational articles from 15 largest producing regions, countries, or economies with U.S. coauthor: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-73  SDISC-73 Semiconductor-related S&E articles by coauthorship attribute, whole and fractional counting, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleSemiconductor-related S&E articles by coauthorship attribute, whole and fractional counting, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-74  SDISC-74 Internationally coauthored semiconductor articles, by selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleInternationally coauthored semiconductor articles, by selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-75  SDISC-75 International collaboration network analysis for semiconductor research papers, by selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleInternational collaboration network analysis for semiconductor research papers, by selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-76  SDISC-76 Semiconductor-related S&E articles, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleSemiconductor-related S&E articles, by region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-77  SDISC-77 Semiconductor-related articles, by coauthorship attribute and selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleSemiconductor-related articles, by coauthorship attribute and selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
         
           NumberSDISC-78  SDISC-78 Biotechnology-related articles, by selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
           
                  TitleBiotechnology-related articles, by selected region, country, or economy: 2002–23 
         
        
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