Figure DISC-1 - U.S. R&D, by performing sector: 1953–2023
Figure DISC-2 - U.S. R&D, by source of funds: 1953–2023
Figure DISC-3 - Total U.S. R&D expenditures, by performer sector, with long- and short-term growth rates: 1993‒2023
Figure DISC-4 - Ratio of U.S. R&D to GDP, by funding source: 1953–2023
Figure DISC-5 - U.S. R&D expenditures, shares by performing sector: 1953–2023
Figure DISC-6 - U.S. R&D, by type and funding source: 2023
Figure DISC-7 - U.S. R&D expenditures, shares by funding sector: 1953–2023
Figure DISC-8 - Total U.S. R&D expenditures, by source of funds, with long- and short-term growth rates: 1993‒2023
Figure DISC-9 - Industry share of U.S. business R&D, by top R&D-performing industries: 2019–22
Figure DISC-10 - Academic R&D expenditures, by source of funds: FYs 1953–2023
Figure DISC-11 - Federal and nonfederal funding of academic basic research: FYs 1979–2023
Figure DISC-12 - Federal and nonfederal funding of academic experimental development and applied research: FYs 2010–23
Figure DISC-13 - Academic R&D spending, by field: FYs 2013, 2018, and 2023
Figure DISC-14 - Federally and nonfederally funded academic R&D spending, by field: FYs 2013, 2018, and 2023
Figure DISC-15 - Federally financed academic R&D expenditures, by agency and field: FY 2023
Figure DISC-16 - Federal obligations for research, by agency and major S&E field: FY 2023
Figure DISC-17 - GERD and GERD-to-GDP ratio, by selected region, country, or economy: 2022 or most recent year
Figure DISC-18 - Gross domestic expenditures on R&D, by selected region, country, or economy: 2000–22
Figure DISC-19 - Share of global GERD, by selected region, country, or economy: 2000, 2010, and 2022
Figure DISC-20 - GERD as a share of GDP, by selected region, country, or economy: 1990–2022
Figure DISC-21 - Share of total R&D expenditures, by selected industry and selected region, country, or economy: 2021
Figure DISC-22 - S&E publications, by selected region, country, or economy and rest of world: 2002–23
Figure DISC-23 - Distribution of national S&E research portfolios across S&E fields, by selected region, country, or economy: 2023
Figure DISC-24 - Index of U.S. publications, by S&E field: 2010–23
Figure DISC-25 - U.S. business sector publications coauthored with academic, government, and foreign institutions: 2008 and 2023
Figure DISC-26 - S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles as a share of all S&E journal articles, by selected region, country, or economy: 2006–22
Figure DISC-27 - S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles as a share of all journal articles for selected S&E fields, by selected region, country, or economy: 2022
Figure DISC-28 - International coauthorship of S&E publications for the 15 largest producing regions, countries, or economies of S&E publications: 2023
Figure DISC-29 - Selected leading regions, countries, or economies with publications with international coauthors: 2002–23
Figure DISC-30 - U.S. international S&E publications with coauthor(s) from the United Kingdom and Asian countries: Selected years, 2003–23
Figure DISC-A - Domestic business R&D paid for by the company and others and performed by the company in the biotechnology focus area, by selected industry: 2018–22
Figure DISC-B - Biotechnology-related S&E articles, by selected region, country, or economy and rest of world: 2002–23
Figure DISC-C - Semiconductor-related S&E articles, by selected region, country, or economy and rest of world: 2002–23
Figure DISC-D - Semiconductors collaboration network, by selected region, country, or economy pairs: 2002–23
Table DISC-1 - U.S. R&D expenditures, by performing sector and source of funds: 2010–23
Table DISC-2 - U.S. R&D expenditures, by type of R&D: Selected years, 2000–23
Table DISC-3 - Domestic net sales, R&D, and R&D-to-sales ratio for companies that performed or funded U.S. business R&D, by selected industry: 2022
Table DISC-4 - U.S. business R&D performance, by source of funds: 2022
Table DISC-5 - U.S. business R&D performed, by industry and select technology focus: 2022
Table DISC-6 - Federal agency support of academic R&D spending: FYs 2013, 2018, 2022, and 2023
Table DISC-7 - Federal obligations for R&D and R&D plant, by agency: FYs 2008–24
Table DISC-8 - Federal obligations for R&D and R&D plant, by agency and performer: FY 2023
Table DISC-9 - Federal obligations for R&D, by agency and type of R&D: FY 2023
Table DISC-10 - GERD, GDP, GERD-to-GDP ratio, and growth rates, by selected region, country, or economy: Selected years, 1990–2022
Table DISC-11 - GERD for selected region, country, or economy, by performing sector and source of funds: 2022 or most recent year
Table DISC-12 - S&E publications in all fields for the 15 largest producing regions, countries, or economies: 2013 and 2023
