Supplemental Tables

NumberSTRN-1 STRN-1 U.S. federal and state agencies cited in the funding acknowledgement section of S&E articles, by citation frequency: 2002–22 TitleU.S. federal and state agencies cited in the funding acknowledgement section of S&E articles, by citation frequency: 2002–22

NumberSTRN-2 STRN-2 Contributions to New GitHub repositories by selected entities: 2009–24 TitleContributions to New GitHub repositories by selected entities: 2009–24

NumberSTRN-3 STRN-3 Annual economywide business startups and startups with licensed university technology: 2000–24 TitleAnnual economywide business startups and startups with licensed university technology: 2000–24

NumberSTRN-4 STRN-4 Citations of S&E articles in USPTO utility patents, by cited field, cited author country, and patent sector: 2013–24 TitleCitations of S&E articles in USPTO utility patents, by cited field, cited author country, and patent sector: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-5 STRN-5 S&E articles with authors at federal agencies cited by granted U.S. patents, by author's affiliated agency: 2013–24 TitleS&E articles with authors at federal agencies cited by granted U.S. patents, by author's affiliated agency: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-6 STRN-6 Patents granted to U.S. federal agencies, by inventor's agency of employment: 2013–24 TitlePatents granted to U.S. federal agencies, by inventor's agency of employment: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-7 STRN-7 Scholarly publications with authors from U.S. federal agencies, by S&E discipline: 2013–24 TitleScholarly publications with authors from U.S. federal agencies, by S&E discipline: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-8 STRN-8 S&E articles with authors from U.S. federal agencies, by author's affiliated agency: 2013–24 TitleS&E articles with authors from U.S. federal agencies, by author's affiliated agency: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-9 STRN-9 S&E articles with authors at federal agencies cited by granted U.S. patents, by article field: 2013–24 TitleS&E articles with authors at federal agencies cited by granted U.S. patents, by article field: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-10 STRN-10 Patents granted to U.S. federal agencies, by technology area: 2013–24 TitlePatents granted to U.S. federal agencies, by technology area: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-11 STRN-11 USPTO utility patents granted to owners, by sector: 2000–24 TitleUSPTO utility patents granted to owners, by sector: 2000–24

NumberSTRN-12 STRN-12 NSF TIP key technology areas and technology foci key terms TitleNSF TIP key technology areas and technology foci key terms

NumberSTRN-13 STRN-13 Mapping of critical technologies to CPC codes TitleMapping of critical technologies to CPC codes

NumberSTRN-14 STRN-14 Patent citation index of international patent families granted in critical technology categories, by selected region, country, or economy of patent inventor: 2021 TitlePatent citation index of international patent families granted in critical technology categories, by selected region, country, or economy of patent inventor: 2021

NumberSTRN-15 STRN-15 Priority patent families granted in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitlePriority patent families granted in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-16 STRN-16 USPTO utility patents granted in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitleUSPTO utility patents granted in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-17 STRN-17 Highly cited patents in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21 TitleHighly cited patents in artificial intelligence, machine learning, autonomy, and related advances for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21

NumberSTRN-18 STRN-18 Priority patent families granted in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitlePriority patent families granted in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-19 STRN-19 USPTO utility patents granted in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitleUSPTO utility patents granted in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-20 STRN-20 Highly cited patents in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21 TitleHighly cited patents in biotechnology, medical technology, genomics, and synthetic biology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21

NumberSTRN-21 STRN-21 Priority patent families granted in semiconductors for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitlePriority patent families granted in semiconductors for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-22 STRN-22 USPTO utility patents granted in semiconductors for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitleUSPTO utility patents granted in semiconductors for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-23 STRN-23 Highly cited patents in semiconductors for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21 TitleHighly cited patents in semiconductors for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21

NumberSTRN-24 STRN-24 Priority patent families granted in quantum information science and technology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitlePriority patent families granted in quantum information science and technology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-25 STRN-25 USPTO utility patents granted in quantum information science and technology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitleUSPTO utility patents granted in quantum information science and technology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-26 STRN-26 Highly cited patents in quantum information science and technology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21 TitleHighly cited patents in quantum information science and technology for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21

NumberSTRN-27 STRN-27 Priority patent families granted in advanced nuclear technologies for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitlePriority patent families granted in advanced nuclear technologies for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-28 STRN-28 USPTO utility patents granted in advanced nuclear technologies for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24 TitleUSPTO utility patents granted in advanced nuclear technologies for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–24

NumberSTRN-29 STRN-29 Highly cited patents in advanced nuclear technologies for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21 TitleHighly cited patents in advanced nuclear technologies for the top 20 most-patenting regions, countries, or economies: 2010–21

NumberSTRN-30 STRN-30 Registered USPTO trademarks, by region, country, or economy: 2000–24 TitleRegistered USPTO trademarks, by region, country, or economy: 2000–24

NumberSTRN-31 STRN-31 Nice Classifications in trademark data, by business sector: 2000–24 TitleNice Classifications in trademark data, by business sector: 2000–24

NumberSTRN-32 STRN-32 U.S.-registered USPTO trademarks, by Nice Classification: 2000–24 TitleU.S.-registered USPTO trademarks, by Nice Classification: 2000–24

NumberSTRN-33 STRN-33 New GitHub repositories contributed to, by selected region, country, or economy: 2009–24 TitleNew GitHub repositories contributed to, by selected region, country, or economy: 2009–24

NumberSTRN-34 STRN-34 Total GitHub repositories contributed to by selected entities: 2009–24 TitleTotal GitHub repositories contributed to by selected entities: 2009–24

NumberSTRN-35 STRN-35 Open-source software collaboration networks in GitHub, by region, country, or economy: 2024 TitleOpen-source software collaboration networks in GitHub, by region, country, or economy: 2024

NumberSTRN-36 STRN-36 Open-source software repositories contributed to in GitHub, by country of contributor: 2024 TitleOpen-source software repositories contributed to in GitHub, by country of contributor: 2024

NumberSTRN-37 STRN-37 Venture capital investment, by region, country, or economy of receiving firm: 2013–24 TitleVenture capital investment, by region, country, or economy of receiving firm: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-38 STRN-38 Firms headquartered in the United States receiving venture capital investment, by industry: 2013–24 TitleFirms headquartered in the United States receiving venture capital investment, by industry: 2013–24

NumberSTRN-39 STRN-39 OECD classification of industries, by R&D intensity category TitleOECD classification of industries, by R&D intensity category

NumberSTRN-40 STRN-40 U.S. KTI industry value added: 2002–24 TitleU.S. KTI industry value added: 2002–24

NumberSTRN-41 STRN-41 Value added, by industry, for the world and for selected economies: 2002–24 TitleValue added, by industry, for the world and for selected economies: 2002–24

NumberSTRN-42 STRN-42 KTI value added, GDP, and KTI value added as a share of domestic GDP for selected economies: 2002–24 TitleKTI value added, GDP, and KTI value added as a share of domestic GDP for selected economies: 2002–24

NumberSTRN-43 STRN-43 Gross exports of goods trade, for the world and for selected economies: 2002–24 TitleGross exports of goods trade, for the world and for selected economies: 2002–24

NumberSTRN-44 STRN-44 KTI manufacturing exports as a share of total manufacturing exports for selected economies: 2002–24 TitleKTI manufacturing exports as a share of total manufacturing exports for selected economies: 2002–24

NumberSTRN-45 STRN-45 KTI manufacturing exports, imports, and trade balance for selected economies: 2002–24 TitleKTI manufacturing exports, imports, and trade balance for selected economies: 2002–24