Figure 1 - U.S. R&D expenditures, by performer or funder: 1953–2024
Figure 2 - Federal obligations for research and development, top 5 agencies: FYs 2000–25
Figure 3 - Federal obligations for research and experimental development, by agency and performer: FY 2024
Figure 4 - Gross domestic expenditures on R&D and R&D intensity, by selected region, country, or economy: 2000–24
Figure 5 - S&E publications, by selected country: 2002–24
Figure 6 - S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles as a share of all S&E journal articles, by selected region, country, or economy: 2006–22
Figure 7 - S&E doctoral degrees awarded, by selected country: 2015–23
Figure 8 - Workers in STEM occupations: 2000, 2009, 2019, 2024
Figure 9 - Average student scores on the main NAEP mathematics assessment, by grade level: 1990–2024
Figure 10 - Degree outcomes for fall 2009 ninth graders who had enrolled in postsecondary education by 2017, by first major: June 2021
Figure 11 - S&E degrees awarded, by degree level: 2014–24
Figure 12 - S&E undergraduate degrees awarded, by field: 2014 and 2024
Figure 13 - S&E graduate degrees awarded, by field: 2014 and 2024
Figure 14 - Average scores of students in grade 8 on the TIMSS mathematics and science scales among participating advanced economies, by education system: 2023
Figure 15 - International S&E students on visas enrolled in U.S. higher education institutions, by level of enrollment: 2012–25
Figure 16 - International S&E graduate students on visas enrolled in U.S. higher education institutions, by level of enrollment and selected country of origin: 2012–25
Figure 17 - Share of S&E degrees awarded to temporary visa holders, by degree level: 2014–24
Figure 18 - S&E doctoral degrees awarded, by field and selected country: 2023
Figure 19 - U.S. workforce, by occupational group and education level: 2024
Figure 20 - STEM occupational group share of total employment, by R&D-intensive industry classification: 2024
Figure 21 - Foreign-born share of workers with a bachelor's degree or higher, by highest degree level and occupational group: 2023
Figure 22 - R&D expenditures and R&D intensities, by selected region, country, or economy: 2024 or most recent year
Figure 23 - Share of global R&D expenditures, by selected region, country, or economy: 2000, 2010, and 2024
Figure 24 - Business R&D expenditures, by selected industry and selected region, country, or economy: 2022
Figure 25 - U.S. R&D expenditures, by type of R&D and performer or funder: 2024
Figure 26 - U.S. business R&D expenditures, by selected manufacturing or services industry: 2023
Figure 27 - Federal obligations for R&D, by field and type of R&D: FY 2024
Figure 28 - Full-time graduate students in science, engineering, and health primarily supported by the federal government, by broad field and agency: 2024
Figure 29 - S&E publications, by selected country and rest of world: 2014–24
Figure 30 - S&E publications in the top 1% most-cited journal articles as a share of all journal articles for selected S&E fields, by selected region, country, or economy: 2022
Figure 31 - Total factor productivity, U.S. nonfarm business sector and information industries: 2017–24
Figure 32 - Startup companies based on licensed university technology, by company location: 2000–24
Figure 33 - Citations of U.S. academic S&E articles in USPTO utility patents, by S&E field of the articles cited: 2024
Figure 34 - USPTO utility patents granted to owners, by nationality and U.S. sector: 2004–24
Figure 35 - International priority patent families granted, by technology and selected country or economy: 2024
Figure 36 - U.S. companies reporting product or business process innovation, by selected industry: 2020–22
Figure 37 - Venture capital investment received by firms headquartered in selected regions, countries, or economies: 2013–24
Figure 38 - Venture capital investment received by firms headquartered in the United States, by critical and emerging technology: 2013–24
Figure 39 - Industry share of U.S. total KTI value added, by selected industries: 2002–24
Figure 40 - KTI industry value added for selected countries or economies: 2002–24
Figure 41 - Gross exports of KTI manufacturing industries for selected countries: 2002–24
Figure A - Semiconductors collaboration network, by selected region, country, or economy pairs: 2002–24
